Sodium hypochlorite, commonly known in a dilute solution as (chlorine) bleach, is an inorganic chemical compound with the formula NaOCl (or NaClO), comprising a sodium cation (Na ) and a hypochlorite anion (OCl or ClO ). It may also be viewed as the sodium salt of hypochlorous acid. The anhydrous compound … See more Stability of the solid Anhydrous sodium hypochlorite can be prepared but, like many hypochlorites, it is highly unstable and decomposes explosively on heating or friction. The decomposition is … See more Household bleach sold for use in laundering clothes is a 3–8% solution of sodium hypochlorite at the time of manufacture. Strength varies from one formulation to another and gradually decreases with long storage. Sodium hydroxide is usually added in small … See more It is estimated that there are about 3,300 accidents needing hospital treatment caused by sodium hypochlorite solutions each year in British … See more • Calcium hypochlorite Ca(OCl) 2 ("bleaching powder") • Potassium hypochlorite KOCl (the original "Javel water") See more Chlorination of soda Potassium hypochlorite was first produced in 1789 by Claude Louis Berthollet in his laboratory on the … See more Bleaching Household bleach is, in general, a solution containing 3–8% sodium hypochlorite, by weight, and 0.01–0.05% sodium hydroxide; the sodium … See more In spite of its strong biocidal action, sodium hypochlorite per se has limited environmental impact, since the hypochlorite ion rapidly degrades before it can be absorbed by … See more WebChlorine (hypochlorite) compounds are effective in inactivating vegetative bacteria, fungi, lipid and non-lipid viruses, Coxiella burnetii and TB. Chlorine compounds have some effect in inactivating bacterial spores. Recommended Working Dilution: 5000 ppm (1:10 dilution of household bleach, 5% hypochlorite ion) Recommended for: floors, spills ...
Bleach (chemical) - definition of Bleach ... - The Free Dictionary
WebDec 1, 2024 · Vinegar isn’t the only chemical that produces a nasty reaction when mixed with bleach. Mixing bleach with any acid, alcohol, peroxide, or ammonia releases toxic fumes. Bleach mixed with ammonia makes chloramine gas, which can cause chest pain and shortness of breath. Bleach and alcohol make chloroform, which is a central nervous … WebChemical test strips or liquid chemical monitors 610, 611 are available for determining whether an effective concentration of glutaraldehyde is present despite repeated use and dilution. The frequency of testing should be based on how frequently the solutions are used (e.g., used daily, test daily; used weekly, test before use; used 30 times ... heritage sheep knitting clipart
Sodium Hypochlorite NaClO - PubChem
WebSodium hypochlorite (bleach, CAS 7681-52-9) is an aqueous solution produced by the mixture of chloramine gas and water. It is used as a disinfectant in various settings. ... Recovered paper pulps may contain chemical pulp, mechanical pulp, and dyes, each of which requires a specific bleaching approach for maximum effectiveness (Hanchett 1994 ... WebSep 2, 2024 · Bleaching powder is calcium hypochlorite. Other bleaching agents include sodium persulfate, sodium perphosphate, sodium persilicate, their ammonium, … WebAug 28, 2014 · Bleach is a mixture of water and sodium hypochlorite, and is commonly used as a disinfectant or 'bleaching agent', or removing color and whitening. The chemical … heritage sheep genetics